| New Stormwater
Management Ordinance
A new stormwater management ordinance was adopted in
June of 2004 that required more stringent stormwater requirements than
the ones that were
required when your subdivision was constructed. More than likely, the
ponds you refer to were sized according to the Rational Method, which is a
sizing formula that is no longer allowed because it undersizes detention
ponds (hence one of the reasons for adopting a new ordinance). Also,
traditional detention ponds only serve the purpose of detaining the flow in
order to allow it to drain at the same flow rate as it did before the land
was developed. While it may appear to evaporate or percolate into the
soil, it is more likely the water is primarily being released slowly from
the outlet structure into the downstream drainage system as this is what
detention ponds are designed to do. Ponds are not supposed to hold water
longer than about 2 to 3 days as this creates a mosquito nuisance and a
drowning hazard that sometimes creates the need for fencing in order to
prohibit children from getting into the pond. If this is not the case with
the ponds in your subdivision, it may be that the pond needs maintenance in
order for it to operate as it was designed.
New regulations require that developments use
approved stormwater management facilities to treat the quality of a certain
volume of
stormwater such as wet ponds or bioretention areas, among other things.
The design standards adopted are all detailed in the Georgia Stormwater
Management Manual. It may be that your subdivision's ponds meet some of
the current criteria, but it is unlikely that they meet all the criteria.
All properties in the development that drain to these facilities could
potentially receive a credit. However, for anyone to receive a credit
on
their utility fee, the ponds must be re-evaluated by a professional
engineer and shown to meet the current code.
You may be interested in how much of a credit you
could potentially
receive. If the ponds meet all the quantity requirements of the current
code, you could be exempted from the quantity portion of the stormwater
fee, which for your parcel equates to $0.87 per month. It is not possible
for traditional ponds to meet any of the water quality requirements,
therefore, you would still have to pay the base charge and the water
quality charge. If a design was completed and approved and the pond was
modified with water quality components such as modifying the outlet
structure and creating micropools within the pond in order to make it
more
of a wet pond, or stormwater wetland, you could be exempt from the water
quality portion of the fee, which for your property is $0.29 per month.
The base charge of $2.07 per month would not be exempted or reduced
regardless of other credits received. (There again, stormwater wetlands
sometimes require fencing because of permanently ponded water. However,
in
these facilities mosquitoes are typically prevented with "mosquito fish" that
are allowed to live in the pond to eat mosquito larvae.)
Unfortunately, it is not usually cost effective
for single family homeowners to show existing stormwater facilities meet
the current criteria
in order to receive a credit because the fee for most single family homes
is so minimal compared to other types of developments. In some cases with
different situations, some things are "grandfathered in" when new standards
are adopted. However, in the case of stormwater management facilities,
it
was not fair and equitable to offer credits to existing stormwater
facilities that are known to be inadequate with the old design standards.
I hope this answers your question adequately. If you
would like to discuss further, you are welcome to give me a call.
Thanks,
Melody Melton, P.E.
Stormwater Management Engineer
Athens-Clarke County Transportation and Public Works
120 W. Dougherty Street
Athens, GA 30603
Office: 706-613-3440 x385
Fax: 706-613-3444
Visit www.accstormwater.com
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